Services

Operator guides for the 17 production daemons — ports, config, APIs, deployment.

Services

mako consists of 17 independently deployable services, each built as a self-contained Docker image with:

  • TOML configuration with _FILE suffix for Kubernetes secrets
  • Cedar ABAC authorization
  • OIDC/JWT + API-key authentication
  • OpenTelemetry traces and metrics
  • MCP server at /mcp (Streamable HTTP) on 15 of the 17 services — all except outputd and agentd (the MCP host)
  • Structured health endpoints (/health, /health/ready)

All services are built on mako-service — the shared SDK that provides shutdown::token/serve (SIGINT+SIGTERM graceful drain), OidcConfig::build_verifier, McpAuth+McpAuthConfig, init_tracing_from_env, DatabaseConfig, HttpConfig, CedarEnforcer, the transactional outbox, and more. This means zero copy-pasted infrastructure code across the 17 daemons.

DatabaseConfig::connect(url, service_name) is the single PostgreSQL pool builder every daemon uses: it applies the configured pool_size plus acquire_timeout_secs / idle_timeout_secs / max_lifetime_secs (so a pool never queues unboundedly or pins a connection across a failover) and tags each connection with the service name in pg_stat_activity. Tuning lives in one place rather than being re-derived per service.


Service Map

graph TB
    ext["BDEW Counterparty<br/>(NB · LF · MSB · BKV)"]

    subgraph protocol ["Protocol & Market Data"]
        makod[":8080 makod<br/>EDIFACT runtime · 69 workflows<br/>AS4 · SlateDB · MCP"]
        marktd[":8180 marktd<br/>MaLo/MeLo/NeLo · contracts<br/>VersorgungsStatus · fan-out"]
        processd[":8580 processd<br/>Anmeldung STP ≥95%<br/>LF answers · §14a"]
    end

    subgraph nb_billing ["Invoice & Grid Billing (NB)"]
        invoicd[":8280 invoicd<br/>INVOIC 6-check plausibility<br/>auto-settle/dispute"]
        netzbilanzd[":8680 netzbilanzd<br/>NNE/KA/MMM/MSB billing<br/>GridSettlement · CalculationTrace"]
        sperrd[":8780 sperrd<br/>Sperr-/Entsperrauftrag queue<br/>ORDERS 17115/17117 · IFTSTA 21039"]
    end

    subgraph data ["Energy Data & Observability"]
        edmd[":8380 edmd<br/>MSCONS · iMSys direct push<br/>Hampel · V01–V09/V11/V12 · virtual"]
        obsd[":8480 obsd<br/>process projections · KPI<br/>§20 EnWG parity report"]
        mabis[":8880 mabis-syncd<br/>MaBiS Summenzeitreihe<br/>MSCONS 13003 · 10. Werktag · MCP"]
        einsd[":9180 einsd<br/>EEG/KWKG settlement<br/>10 schemes · §14 UStG Gutschrift"]
    end

    subgraph lf_billing ["Retail Billing (LF)"]
        productd[":9080 productd<br/>14 categories · §42d feed<br/>EPEX §41a · B2B Angebote"]
        billingd[":9280 billingd<br/>13 categories · XRechnung 3.0<br/>RLM demand · §54 exemption"]
        outputd[":9880 outputd<br/>Typst templates · ZUGFeRD carrier<br/>issued documents · delivery evidence"]
        accountingd[":9380 accountingd<br/>Massenkontokorrent<br/>SEPA FRST/RCUR · GLN ID · Aging · §288 BGB"]
    end

    subgraph b2c ["Contract & Customer (LF)"]
        vertragd[":9780 vertragd<br/>Kunden B2C+B2B · Rahmenverträge<br/>OIDC→MaLo · 17 MCP tools"]
        portald[":9480 portald<br/>customer portal read-model<br/>§41 self-service"]
    end

    agentd[":9580 agentd<br/>28 declarative manifests on agentplane<br/>journaled effects · strict replay<br/>approval on mutating tools · A2A cards<br/>OIDC · HMAC · Anthropic/OpenAI/Bedrock"]

    ext -->|AS4 / REST| makod
    makod <-->|CloudEvents| marktd
    marktd -->|webhook fan-out| processd & invoicd & edmd & obsd & agentd
    makod -->|commands| netzbilanzd & invoicd
    mabis -->|UTILTS cmd| makod
    billingd -->|de.billing.rechnung.erstellt| accountingd
    billingd -->|render · pin hash| outputd
    vertragd -->|start-supply| processd
    portald -->|aggregates| billingd & accountingd & edmd & einsd & marktd

Protocol & Market Data

ServicePortRolePurpose
makod:8080 · :4080 · :8090AllProtocol daemon — 69 GPKE/WiM/GeLi Gas/MaBiS/GaBi Gas workflows, AS4/REST/iMS
marktd:8180AllMarket Data Hub — MaLo/MeLo/contracts, VersorgungsStatus, typed BO4E API, durable fan-out, MMMA monthly import worker
processd:8580NB + LF + MSBProcess Decision Engine — Anmeldung STP ≥95%, LF answers to the NB-initiated GPKE processes, MSB REQOTE auto-response, §14a Steuerungsauftrag produktcode check; role-gated binaries (§ 7 EnWG)

Invoice & Grid Billing

ServicePortRolePurpose
invoicd:8280LFINVOIC plausibility-check — 6 checks (incl. ToU band routing via zaehlzeitregister), auto-settle/dispute, § 147 AO / GoBD receipts
netzbilanzd:8680NBNNE/KA/MMM/MSB/AWH billing — generates INVOIC 31001/31002/31005/31009/31011, full REMADV lifecycle, §14a Modul 2 ToU, §42b EnWG GGV, Redispatch 2.0 Kostenblatt, 8-tool MCP server
sperrd:8780NBSperrung execution tracking — IFTSTA 21039 auto-dispatch on field confirmation; GET /stats compliance snapshot; tenant isolation; 4-tool MCP server

Energy Data & Observability

ServicePortRolePurpose
edmd:8380AllEnergy Data Management — MSCONS, iMSys direct push, Kafka batch ingest, Hampel quality scoring, V01–V09/V11/V12 validation, virtual meters (§42b EnWG GGV), § 40a Abs. 2 EnWG Verbrauchsschätzung (annual projection), Resampling, Ablesesteuerung (INSRPT auto-order), meterstore hot/cold tiering (PostgreSQL + Apache Iceberg) with cross-tier OLAP + a read-only Iceberg REST catalog; Cedar write actions role-gated (MSB/NB/admin); 15-tool MCP server
mabis-syncd:8880ÜNB/NBMaBiS synchronisation — aggregates quarter-hourly Lastgang per Bilanzierungsgebiet via SummenzeitreiheBuilder, files with the BIKO as MSCONS 13003 on the 10. Werktag; records the BIKO-assigned Datenstatus and open Korrekturbedarf; emits de.mabis.* failure events; 4-tool read-only MCP server
einsd:9180NB/LFEinspeiser Registry + EEG/KWKG settlement — 10 settlement schemes; issues the §14 UStG Gutschrift (Gutschriftverfahren) per billable settlement as a BO4E Rechnung with per-rate USt breakdown; 19-tool MCP server
obsd:8480AllBusiness-process observability — per-PID KPIs with the APERAK and Antwortfrist clocks reported separately, deadlines read from mako-fristen (never computed here), completed_at cycle-time tracking, GET /api/v1/audit/gleichbehandlung for the § 7a Abs. 5 EnWG filing, 6-tool MCP server

Retail Billing (LF)

ServicePortRolePurpose
productd:9080LFProduct & Tariff Catalog — user-defined energy products, EPEX Spot for §41a, B2B Angebote/quotations
billingd:9280LFEnergy Billing Engine — 13 categories, §41a dynamic, §42b EnWG GGV community solar, EN 16931 e-invoicing (XRechnung 3.0 CII / PEPPOL UBL); the ZUGFeRD PDF renders via outputd
outputd:9880Customer Communications — operator Typst templates (content-addressed, append-only, publish gated by proof), ZUGFeRD PDF/A-3 carrier around the caller's CII, Textform kinds (Mahnung § 126b BGB, Preisanpassung § 41 Abs. 5 EnWG), the append-only store of issued documents, and delivery over portal, e-mail, print spool and ERP with per-channel evidence
accountingd:9380LFCustomer Account Ledger — tamper-evident double-entry ledger (the doubleentry crate: Merkle proofs + period seals for GoBD/§146 AO Festschreibung); per-MaLo Kontokorrent + GL contras; Abschläge as receivables against Erhaltene Anzahlungen; FIFO open-item clearing; Summen- und Saldenliste §238 HGB; aging analysis; Verzugszinsen §288 BGB; Zahlungsvereinbarung; SEPA pain.008 (FRST/RCUR separated, Gläubiger-ID EPC AT-02); CAMT.054 dedup; keyed-BLAKE3 IBAN hash; OIDC/JWT + inbound HMAC; auto-dunning that renders and delivers each Mahnung through outputd; §40b Abs. 1 Jahresabschluss worker; GDPR Art. 17

B2C & AI

ServicePortRolePurpose
vertragd:9780LF + MSBContract & Customer Management — Kunden (B2C+B2B), Rahmenverträge, Versorgungsverträge, kunden_identitaeten (N portal users per company), Tarifwechsel with its § 41 Abs. 5 EnWG Preisänderungsanzeige (rendered and delivered through outputd), Kündigung, OIDC→MaLo auth gateway for portald
portald:9480LFCustomer Portal gateway — stateless aggregation over all LF services plus the §41 EnWG self-service writes (Tarifwechsel, Kündigung, SEPA, GDPR Art. 16) and the document inbox served out of outputd; every route resolves customer ownership through vertragd; 8-tool operator MCP server
agentd:9580AllMulti-agent LLM orchestration — 28 declarative manifests run on the agentplane durable runtime, activated via [bundled_agents]; one journaled run per subscribing specialist (no first-wins); human approval on mutating tools; OIDC auth on /api/v1/run; inbound HMAC; A2A agent cards; MCP tools across the production services

Shared foundation — the mako-service SDK

Every daemon is built on the mako-service crate, so the operational surface — health, config, auth, tracing, shutdown, event delivery — is identical across all 17. A service's main is a single line:

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    mako_service::run::<Billingd>().await   // Billingd: Daemon impl
}

run::<D>() owns the whole lifecycle. A Daemon implementation supplies only what is service-specific — the config type, the migrations, and a build() that assembles the domain router and spawns background workers:

flowchart TD
    start(["main → run::&lt;D&gt;"]) --> check{"--check?"}
    check -->|yes| probe["GET /health/ready<br/>exit 0/1"] --> done([exit])
    check -->|no| trace["init tracing"]
    trace --> cfg["load config<br/>TOML + env + _FILE"]
    cfg --> pool["connect tuned pool<br/>DatabaseConfig::connect(url, NAME)<br/>sets application_name"]
    pool --> migrate["D::migrate<br/>sqlx::migrate! + outbox::ensure_schema"]
    migrate --> build["D::build(cfg, ctx)<br/>domain Router + spawn workers on ctx.shutdown"]
    build --> infra["mount infra routes<br/>/health · /health/live · /health/ready · /metrics"]
    infra --> serve["serve with graceful drain<br/>SIGINT / SIGTERM"]
    serve -.->|readiness| ready["/health/ready = bounded SELECT 1 + D::ready"]

What every service gets for free from the runner:

ConcernProvided by run::<D>()
TracingStructured logs + optional OTLP export (RUST_LOG, [otel])
Config[database] + service blocks, env:/_FILE substitution, <SVC>_CONFIG path
PoolTuned sizing with a per-service application_name for pg_stat_activity
MigrationsApplied at startup before the first request
ReadinessReal /health/ready — a bounded SELECT 1 DB ping, not a static true
ShutdownSIGINT/SIGTERM graceful drain; workers observe ctx.shutdown
Health probe--check in-container HEALTHCHECK (no shell, no curl)

Event-emitting services (billingd, einsd, accountingd, netzbilanzd, vertragd, invoicd) add a transactional outbox: each outbound CloudEvent is written to event_outbox in the same transaction as the business change and drained by a background OutboxWorker with retry and a status-column dead-letter queue. Because the event is committed atomically with the data that justifies it, a crash between "commit" and "deliver" can never drop or duplicate it — persist-before-dispatch. Emission always goes through one builder and one signer (CloudEvent::new + post_ce_with_retry; Standard Webhooks (webhook-signature)).

makod, marktd and agentd keep bespoke mains — makod/marktd for their non-standard runtimes (SlateDB event store, marktd's durable fan-out worker), agentd because it holds no database. All three still use the same SDK building blocks (config, auth, tracing, shutdown, HMAC). portald is stateless too and runs on mako_service::run — the runner supports a daemon with no [database].


Deployment

All services are available as multi-stage Docker images built with cargo-chef:

# Single all-in-one daemon (makod only)
docker pull ghcr.io/hupe1980/makod:latest

# NB STP demo — UTILMD 55001 Lieferbeginn end-to-end
git clone https://github.com/hupe1980/mako
cd mako/demos/nb-stp
docker compose up

# EEG billing demo — solar plant registration + §21 EEG 2023 settlement
cd mako/demos/eeg-billing
docker compose up

See the Getting Started guide for the full deployment walkthrough.

makod Operator Guide

makod operator guide: port layout, CLI flags, config file, persistent and volatile storage, AS4 inbound, HTTP REST API, health checks, and K…

marktd Operator Guide

marktd operator guide: Market Data Hub for Marktlokation, Messlokation, VersorgungsStatus (with history + point-in-time queries), NeLo (Redi…

processd Operator Guide

processd operator guide: Process decision engine — NB Anmeldung STP, LF answers to every process the market asks a supplier about (Strom and…

invoicd Operator Guide

invoicd operator guide: INVOIC plausibility-check daemon (LF role). Checks the ten inbound billing PIDs against marktd price sheets, persist…

netzbilanzd Operator Guide

Operator guide for netzbilanzd — the NB-role billing daemon that settles Netznutzungsentgelt, Konzessionsabgabe, Mehr-/Mindermengen, Messste…

sperrd Operator Guide

Operator guide for sperrd — the Netzbetreiber's Sperr-/Entsperrauftrag execution queue: ORDERS 17115/17117 in, field dispatch, IFTSTA 21039 …

edmd Operator Guide

edmd operator guide: Energy Data Management daemon. Stores MSCONS meter readings, iMSys direct push for §41a real-time billing, Hampel-filte…

einsd Operator Guide

einsd operator guide — Einspeiser Registry + EEG/KWKG Settlement daemon. 12 settlement models, date-keyed §51 Negativpreisregel incl. the So…

obsd Operator Guide

obsd operator guide: business-process observability. Process projections, the two deadline clocks, per-PID KPIs, § 7a Abs. 5 EnWG Gleichbeha…

productd Operator Guide

productd operator guide: Product & Tariff Catalog daemon (LF role). User-defined energy products (STROM/GAS/WAERME/SOLAR/EEG/EINSPEISUNG/WAE…

billingd Operator Guide

billingd operator guide: Multi-Product Billing Engine (LF role). Energy billing engine — user-defined product prices from productd; 13 categ…

outputd Operator Guide

outputd operator guide: customer-communications daemon. Operator-owned Typst templates (content-addressed, append-only, publish gated by pro…

accountingd Operator Guide

accountingd operator guide — Massenkontokorrent / Customer Account Ledger (LF role). Tamper-evident double-entry ledger (the doubleentry cra…

vertragd Operator Guide

vertragd operator guide: retail contract lifecycle for B2C and B2B. The statutory notice periods (§ 20 GVV, § 41 Abs. 5 and § 41b Abs. 5 EnW…

portald Operator Guide

portald operator guide: customer portal read-model gateway (LF role). Aggregates Lastgang, invoices, the document inbox, account ledger, sup…

mabis-syncd Operator Guide

mabis-syncd operator guide: MaBiS Summenzeitreihe synchronisation daemon. Aggregates per-MaLo Lastgang time series from edmd and submits mon…

agentd Operator Guide

agentd operator guide: 28 specialist manifests on the agentplane durable runtime — 26 tool-calling, one planned, one model-free coded skill.…